Environmental Learning Center

Environmental Learning Center

WILDLIFE

Native Flora And Fauna

Discover the Fascinating Ecological Relationships of Florida’s Plants and Animals

Only when we understand these relationships can we fully appreciate nature. Where native plants and animals are never merely isolated individuals.

Widespread understanding of this interdependence in the natural world is crucial for the success of sustaining biodiversity because land conservation alone has proven to be insufficient in preventing the wholesale extinction of species, especially among insects.

Individuals can help by creating natural habitat for wildlife with native plants in their own yards and be part of a network of connecting conservation areas that mitigate fragmentation due to development.

Beautyberry

Beautyberry

American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) is a major food source for birds in the winter and truly lives up to its name! This native southern US shrub blooms in early summer

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Coontie Coevolution

Coontie-coevolution

Coontie (Zamia integrifolia) is a native long-lived perennial shrub that has made a comeback in the last years as a beautiful and useful landscape plant in yards and along roadsides.

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Dahoon Holly

Dahoon Holly

Dahoon Holly (Ilex cassine) is a middle-sized tree that grows up to 50 feet tall and can often be found in large colonies, as it is naturally clonal and can

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Fantastic Fiddlewood

Fantastic Fiddlewood

Florida Fiddlewood (Citharexylum spinosum) is a common fast growing large shrub to middle-sized tree in Central and South Florida that can grow to be 25 feet tall. On the ELC

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Florida Szechuan Tree

Florida Szechuan Tree

The sheer number of different names this tree has been given speaks to its many historical and current uses. One of its more recent names is Florida Szechuan Tree. As

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Golden Fig

Golden Fig

On the South end of the property, where the mangrove forest meets brackish marsh, you can find a stately golden fig (Ficus aurea), aka strangler fig. This large tree grows

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Gopher Apple

Gopher Apple

Gopher Apple (Geobalanus oblongifolius) is a native long-lived perennial shrub that can grow up to two feet tall and can be found in scrub, pine flatwoods, and behind beach dunes.

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Gulf Fritillary

Gulf Fritillary

Gulf Fritillaries (Diona vanillae) are one of Florida’s most common and prolific butterflies. They are easily recognized by their bright orange and black patterned wings and their quick flight. The

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Hairy Cowpea

Hairy Cowpea

Hairy Cowpea (Vigna luteola) is a common native edible vine that occurs most commonly in disturbed areas around fresh and brackish wetlands, and in flatwoods. At the ELC it can

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Horsemint

Horsemint

Horsemint (Monarda punctata), aka spotted beebalm, is a short-lived perennial Florida native wildflower that typically grows to be 2 feet tall and wide. It can most commonly be found in

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Jamaican Dogwood Featured

Jamaican Dogwood

At the beginning of the Archaic period, which marks the end of the last ice age, approximately 10.000 years ago, cultures of Native Americans began to change due to adaptations

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